Buying Paintings: Expressionsim
when speaking on buyingpaintings of the expressionistmovement, it is always a goodidea to review what elementsmake expressionismunique, and to gain an understanding of some of the artists representative of this particular artisticmovement. The agreed upon intention of expressionist artwork is not reproduce a subject accurately, but to instead portray the inner state of the artist, with a tendency to distort reality for an emotional effect. The movement is closely associated with its' beginnings in germany, and has a few different but overlapping schools of thought within.
The term expressionism was first used to describe the movement in the magazineproduced in 1911 called "Der Sturm", and was usually linked to paintings and graphicwork that challenged academic traditions at the time. The philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche later helped to define the area of modern expressionism better by clarifying the movement's links to ancient art before any more modern interpretation had, and applied his own unique philosophy to the movement. He has beenquoted stating that disordered and ordered elements are present in all works of art, but that the basic traits of expressionism lay in the mainly disordered aspects.
The expressionistpoint of view was usually conveyed through the use of boldcolors, distorted forms, and a lack of perspective. Generally, a piece of expressionistic art is one that is expressive of intense emotion, and much of this kind of artwork occurs duringtimes of social upheaval. Though it can be argued that an artist is expressive by nature, and that all artwork is truly expressionist, there are many who consider the movementparticularly communicative of emotion. later on, artists like Kandinsky changed 20th centuryexpressionistwork through the formation of abstractexpressionism.
The art historian Anton?n MatÄ›jÄ?ek was elemental in coining the term as the opposite to the impressionistmovement as well, and though expressionismseems well defined as an artisticmovement, there have never been a group of artists that called themselves expressionists. The movement was primarily german and Austrian, and many of the different groups of thought were based around germany at the time. Another artisticmovement that heavily influenced expressionism was Fauvism. This kind of artwork is characterized by primitive, less naturalistic forms, and includes the works of famed painters Paul Gauguin and Henri Matisse.
With this influence firmly in place, expressionism grew into striking compositions that focused on representing emotional reactions through powerful use of color and dynamic approaches with subject matter, and seemed to counter the qualities centered on by the frenchimpressionism of the time. Where frenchimpressionism was to seek rendering the visual appearance of objects, expressionism became an opposing movementseeking to capture emotions and subjective interpretation, and it was not important to reproduce a visually pleasing interpretation of the matter that the painting represented.
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